18 May, 2023

ISO 19650 Drawing Numbering

Building Information Modelling (BIM) is a collaborative process that involves creating and managing digital representations of physical and functional characteristics of buildings and civil engineering works. BIM enables efficient information exchange and coordination among different stakeholders throughout the project lifecycle.

One of the key aspects of BIM is the use of a consistent and structured naming convention for files and folders that contain information about the project. A naming convention helps to identify, classify, and retrieve information easily and accurately. It also reduces errors, misunderstandings, and duplication of data.

 An international standard called BS EN ISO 19650-1:2018 intends to make collaborative working in the construction sector easier. It offers suggestions for utilizing building information modeling (BIM) to manage building information. The standard is broken down into two parts: Part 1 contains ideas and principles related to information organization regarding construction projects, while Part 2 deals with information management requirements for the delivery phase of assets.

Due to its ability to guarantee adherence to industry regulations, the standard has been widely used in big projects both domestically and abroad. The UK BIM Alliance has released a handbook in the UK that outlines the essential ideas of ISO 19650-1:2018. This manual has been integrated into the UK BIM Framework Standards & Guidance, offering both people and companies invaluable assistance in comprehending and using the standard.

Drawing Numbering Convention

According to ISO, issued drawings should follow Project – Originator – Volume/System – Level/Location – Type – Role – Number – Suitability – Revision.

Field 1

Field 2

Field 3

Field 4

Field 5

Field 6

Field 7

Field 8

Field 9

Project Number

Originator

Volume / System

Level / Location

Type

Role

Number

Suitability

Revision

12345

CMP

Z1

L1

DR

A

10001

S1

P01

Below is a description of how the Field information within each software is driven by the parameters. Status and Revision codes are driven by metadata but can be easily incorporated into title blocks. 


Software

Field 1

Field 2

Field 3

Field 4

Field 5

Field 6

Field 7

Project Number

Originator

Volume / System

Level / Location

Type

Role

Number

Revit

Project Information > Project Number

Project Information > ISO_Originator

Sheet Properties > ISO_Zone

Sheet Properties > ISO_Level

Sheet Properties > ISO_Type

Project Information > ISO_Role

Sheet Number

Archicad

File > Info > Project Info > Project Code

File > Info > Project Info > Contact Company Code

Layout Settings > Layout Info < Iso Volume System Code

Layout Settings > Layout Info < Iso Level Code

Fixed Text

Fixed Text

Layout Settings > Identification & Format > Layout Id




- Project: A code for the project, between two to six characters in length, in letters or numbers.

- Originator: A code for the organization creating the information, between three to six characters in length, in letters or numbers.

- Volume or system: A code for the system reference, one or two characters in length, in letters or numbers. ZZ is used when all volumes are referred to.

- Levels and location: A code to locate the information, two characters in length, in letters or numbers. ZZ is used for multiple levels, XX for no level applicable, GF for the ground floor, 01 for floor 1, M1 for the mezzanine above level 1, B1 for floor -1, etc.

- Type: A code for the type of file, two characters in length, in letters or numbers. For example, AF for the animation file, CM for the combined model, DR for the 2D drawing, M3 for the 3D model file, CO for correspondence, CP for the cost plan, RP for the report, etc.

- Role: A code for the role of the organization, one character in length, in letters. For example, A for an architect, C for a contractor, E for an engineer, S for a surveyor, etc.

- Classification: An optional code to reference the asset, using a classification system such as Uniclass or equivalent.

- Number: A sequential file number, four digits in length, in numbers.

- Suitability: A metadata code for the status of data, two characters in length, in letters. For example, WIP for work in progress, S0 for suitability level 0 (suitable only as a reference), S1 for suitability level 1 (suitable only as a draft), etc.

- Revision: A metadata code for the revision of data, two characters in length, in letters or numbers. For example, P01 for primary revision 01 (issued by the originator), S02 for secondary revision 02 (issued by the receiver), etc.

The fields are separated by a hyphen (-) and words or codes inside a field are separated by an underscore (_) if a space character is not suitable. The filename must be fully descriptive without having to open it and independent of its location. The filename must not exceed 260 characters in total.


Using this naming convention based on ISO 19650 can help to improve the organization and digitization of information about buildings and civil engineering works using BIM.

ISO 19650 FILE NAMING UPDATE

Earlier this year, the UK National Annexe for BS EN ISO 19650-2 was amended. This explained a modification in the guidelines for "Information Container Identification," which most of us understand to imply file naming.

The previous recommendation followed the format:

Project – Originator – Volume/System – Level/Location – Type – Role – Number

And gave us file names along the lines of:

2023-BBM-Z2-03-DR-AR-0001



In this blog post, I will explain the new file naming system for structural drawings based on the updated UK National Annexe for BS EN ISO 19650-2. This system aims to make the file names more flexible and descriptive for different types of projects.

 

The new file naming system follows the format of:

 

Project – Originator – Functional Breakdown – Spatial Breakdown – Form – Discipline – Number

 

Let's take an example of an Architectural  drawing of Zone 2, Level 3 for Project 2023 by BakuBIM:

 

2023-BBM-20-B01-D-A-2001

 

This file name can be broken down into the following components:

 

- Project: 2023

- Originator: BBM (BakuBIM)

- Functional Breakdown: Package of Drawing 20

- Spatial Breakdown: B01 (Building B Level 1)

- Form: D (Drawing)

- Discipline: A (Architectural)

- Number: Sheet number 2001 

 The content describes two major changes in the context of functional breakdown and spatial breakdown. In the functional breakdown, the field previously labeled as Volume/System has been changed to Function. This change allows for the designation of different design functions for the information contained in a file. It facilitates grouping similar information together based on their design purpose, regardless of the project's location or file type. The use of functional breakdowns enables consultants to define functions using work packages, which aids in organizing and packaging relevant drawings.

Regarding the spatial breakdown, the field previously labeled as Location/Level has been renamed to accommodate a wider range of spatial locations. This change allows for the inclusion of geographical regions or site locations in infrastructure projects, while in building projects, it allows for the combination of zones and levels. The removal of the character limit in this field allows for more complex and project-specific codes. Examples of spatial breakdown codes are provided, such as using a building reference combined with a floor level to denote specific locations within a project.

Additionally, the recommended level codes have been removed, allowing for the use of codes that are more suitable and agreed upon for specific projects. It is important to specify and document the proposed breakdowns for both functional and spatial aspects in the project documentation, with agreement from all parties involved in the project.


FUNCTIONAL BREAKDOWN

Therefore, the option to use a functional breakdown allows us to use work packages to define the function. 



SPATIAL BREAKDOWN: 

Building C, floor level 02 could be specified as “C02”

Building D, mezzanine of level 4 could read as “D04M”

 The Functional Breakdown and Spatial Breakdown fields can be used to denote different design functions and locations intended for the information contained in the file. For example, Z2 could mean Zone 2 of a site or a building, and 03 could mean Level 3 of a building or a section.  Z2-03 Like before rules

The Number field can be used to group drawings into types or packages, such as 1,000s for plans, 2,000s for sections, 3,000s for elevations, and so on.

Additionally, we have the option to use the "Form" field as a package type for drawings. This allows us to categorize and organize drawings based on their specific form or type, making it easier to group and manage similar drawings together. By utilizing the "Form" field, we can create distinct packages for Plan, Section, Detail, or any other specific drawing types within the project. This helps streamline the information management process and ensures efficient collaboration among project stakeholders.

For example : 



 The new file naming system allows for more flexibility in assigning codes that suit the purpose of the project. For example, if the project does not have zones or levels, or if the drawing spans multiple zones or levels, the Functional Breakdown and Spatial Breakdown fields can be replaced with “ZZ” or “XX” respectively. This means that no applicable zones or levels are used.

 

The new file naming system also removes the recommendation of fixed field lengths, meaning that each field can have any number of characters as long as it is agreed upon and noted within the project documentation. This allows for more clarity and readability of the file names.

 

The new file naming system is expected to improve the consistency and efficiency of information management and exchange across different projects and disciplines. It is also expected to reduce errors and confusion caused by ambiguous or duplicate file names.

 


13 April, 2023

AI in AEC

 



Use cases for AI in construction

Idea/design and planning

Construction/execution

Supply/facility management

How to implement AI



Photos and title by Kai-Stefan Schober
Contents by Masoud

12 April, 2023

Essential Packages

 

Essential Dynamo Packages

Genius Loci 

- 300+ custom nodes that allow exporting from Revit, importing, interacting with linked files and Revit documents, managing materials and graphics, and automating dimensions.

bimorphNodes

- Clash Detection nodes & Geometry Intersection nodes & Linked Elements nodes

Data-shapes

- Great for UI input design and other custom nodes

Note: some packages are discontinued.

Archi-lab 

- A collection of over 50+ custom nodes for basic list operation and advanced Analysis Visualization Framework

Clockwork 

- Revit-related nodes, list management, mathematical operations, string operations, geometric operations, panelling, etc.

Spring node 

- Core, Geometry, Revit-related nodes. It focuses on Dynamo’s interaction with Revit.

Rhythm 

- Core, Revit, UI, View Extension and Python related nodes

13 March, 2023

Revit Extension

 http:// www. driver114 . com / Autodesk / RVT

Solar Analysis for Revit

Roombook、Areabook、Buildingbook

Autodesk BIM Interoperability Tools

14 July, 2022

Top Free Visualization Tools - Use in the BIM visualization

 You can Download Here 



Free 3D models 

TurboSquid: Access a diverse range of professional 3D models. Thousands available to download. Files formats include max, fbx, obj, c4d, maya.

CGTrader: Explore a comprehensive 3D model marketplace. Various categories and filters available to help you find the right free 3D model. File formats including max, obj, fbx, 3ds.

Enscape Asset Library: Insert high-quality models directly into projects. Over 3,000 low poly, high-performing assets to drag and drop into your model and renderings.

SketchUp 3D Warehouse: Download and share your SketchUp 3D models with fellow users. Filter by file size, polygons, and even popularity, to find the most favored models available. 

Archibase Planet: Browse and download free 3D CAD models. Archibase Planet consists of a large community of architects and designers who share their models on the site.

pCon.box: Customize and export furniture-based models. Registration required.

BIMobject: High-quality BIM objects to download from over 2,000 brands. Various file types and models specifically for Revit, Archicad, Rhino, and SketchUp.

Modlar:  Branded models and BIM content for AEC professionals. Revit, SketchUp, Archicad, and other files available to download. Registration required. 

RevitCity: Access user-generated Revit content. Over 20,000 objects. Revit families, project files, material libraries, groups, and more. Plus Revit community forum.

Bimstore: BIM objects and components. Searchable by country, manufacturer, category, top-rated, and more. Forum available. Registration required.

Renderpeople: Over 4,000 scanned 3D people models. Offers a choice of high and low poly, 8k high resolution and 2k textures options, plus maps available. 

Human Alloy: Limited number of free realistic 3D people. Basic and premium models available to purchase.

SketchUp Texture Club: Download SketchUp models and vegetation collections. Registration required. 

Polantis: Find manufacturer objects and plant models for CAD and BIM. Large range of file formats available. No registration required. 

CGAXIS: Choose from a small collection of free 3D models, including vegetation, decorative accessories, and furniture.

Free 3D: Find 3D models and filter by software, file type, and low poly. 

Drums Asset 3D model

Free materials & textures

ambientCG: Over 1,000 PBR and seamless materials up to 16k resolution, free to use under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal License. No attribution required, although it is appreciated 😊. 

SketchUp Texture Club: Free seamless rendering textures and materials. Large collection of textures categorized under 'Architecture'. Wallpapers, metals, fabrics, and others listed under 'Materials'. Nature elements also available. 

Poly Haven: Photo-scanned seamless PBR materials, at least 8k resolution. Free to use under CC0. No registration required to download assets.

Texture Box: PBR and seamless textures for interior and exterior projects. Download directly. Free to use. New website coming soon with over 1,000 new PBR textures.

cgbookcase: Restriction-free PBR textures that come with all the maps needed to create photorealisic materials. Up to 4k. Filter by resolution, category, and color.

Share Textures: PBR textures up to 4k resolution, with maps included. Free to use under Creative Commons.

Public Domain Textures: Copyright-free textures up to 8k in PNG and JPG. Free to use under the CC0 Creative Commons license. 

patternpanda: Seamless textures from 2k to 8k. Maps provided. Photographed high-quality textures. Credit must be given.

Textures.com: Extensive collection of PBR materials. 15 free per day. Small and medium resolution images free to download. Registration required. 

3Dassets.one: Browse PBR materials from multiple sites in one place. Filter by provider, type of model, material, HDRI, SBSAR, and license type.

CGAXIS: Free seamless PBR materials with maps available to download once you have registered. 

3dtextures.me: Search seamless 3D PBR textures with maps. Free to use under the CC0 license. 

Marble Material 3D assetSoftware to create custom models, materials & textures

Blender: Blender is free, open source 2D/3D creation software that can be used to create your own custom models and much more. 

Material Maker: Can be used to create custom materials and paint 3D models. For Windows, macOS, and Linux.

Materialize: A free open source tool for creating PBR materials. Create an entire material from a single image or the textures you have.

ShaderMap: Generate seamless material maps from textures and 3D models (non-commercial use).

Free IES light profiles

Philips: Search Philip’s catalog of IES profiles and light fixtures and download the latest photometric data.

American Electric Lighting: Download all IES profiles for American Electric Lighting products. You will need to download the files regularly as new products can be added and updates made often.

Lithonia: Download individual light files or entire archives.

Erco: Find IES profiles for architectural lighting based on LED technology.

LA Lighting: Extensive resource for commercial and industrial lighting.

IES Library: Over 300k IES files on file from various manufacturers. Filter available, including manufacturer, light type, lamp, latest files, and most downloaded.

Additional reading: Learn more about lighting in SketchUp and electric lighting best practices for Revit in our supporting articles. 

Spotlight example IES profilesFree skyboxes (HDRIs)

Textures.com: Choose from a selection of HDR spheres, including indoor, nature, city, and industrial scenes.

Texturify: Download 360-degree environment panoramas for free.

Poly Haven: Over 500 indoor and outdoor HDRIs available to download, including skies, sunrises, sunsets, night, nature, and urban panoramas.

sIBL Archive: Pre-defined HDRI sets for image-based lighting. 

Additional reading: Here is an in-depth guide covering how to use panoramas in Enscape.

Free sound files

FreeSoundEffects: Over 10,000 free and royalty-free sound effects in wave or mp3 format for personal or educational use. For other use cases, check out the paid sounds that come with a license for commercial use.  

SoundBible: Free and royalty-free sound clips in wav or mp3 format for personal and educational use. For commercial use, attribution is generally required. Check the conditions of each sound file before use. 

freesound: Extensive database of sounds free to use under creative commons licenses. Check license types before use. 

Real-time visualization and virtual reality

Enscape: Our very own free real-time visualization tool for students and educators using Revit, SketchUp, Rhino, Archicad, and Vectorworks. Paid licenses are also available for professionals and commercial use. 

SketchUp and Enscape model and visualization

Bonus resources

Since we published the original free visualization resources infographic above, we have learned about the following additional websites that are worth checking out! 

BIMContent.com: A 100% free platform that provides free BIM content specifically developed to strict quality control standards. You'll find Revit assets, 3D models, advanced / PBR materials and textures, libraries, and more, all optimized specifically for use in Enscape.

CADforum: Over one million users worldwide are registered to CADforum. Here you will find free CAD and BIM blocks libraries. Plenty of content for you to add to your projects.